Backing cloths for Tufting?

Do I really need to use Primary Tufting Cloth, or can I try something else?

The short answer is: stick with fabrics designed for tufting, like our Primary Tufting Cloth. The tufting machine’s needle is pretty particular, and it works best with specially designed fabrics. While you could try Monk’s cloth (often used for punch-needle rugs) or even Burlap or Hessian, your results may vary. High-quality versions of these can work, but cheaper ones might shred, especially when tufting curves.

The key is to find a cloth that's mainly polyester with a weft count of 14 or higher. The fabric's weave should be loose enough for the tufting needle to glide through without tearing.

Avoid using fabrics like canvas, muslin, or other tightly woven materials—they’re either too dense for the needle, too lightweight, or just can’t hold the tufts properly.

As for how much fabric to buy, it depends on the size of your tufted piece and your tufting frame. We recommend sizing your frame to match the tufting cloth you’ll use most often. This helps you make the most of your fabric and reduces waste.

Check out the chart below, based on our Primary Tufting Cloth, to see how much yardage you'll need for different frame sizes and tufted pieces.